Close up of Silver Needles white tea leaves

SilverNeedles

白毫银针

Bai Hao Yin Zhen · Fuding white tea · 2022

A moment for tea

Bai Hao Yin Zhen means “white haired silver needle,” describing the slender buds covered in fine silvery down.

White flowers, honey and soft fruit.
Silvery spring buds with a delicate, silky texture.

Tea
Silver Needles · Bai Hao Yin Zhen
Type
White tea
Origin
Fuding, Fujian, China
Harvest
2022
Format
Loose leaf
50 g$65
1
Brewing guide

Start gently to explore the flowers, soft fruit and rounded texture.

Teaware
A porcelain gaiwan, 120 ml
Tea amount
4 to 5 g
Water
Filtered water or low TDS spring water
85 to 90°C / 185 to 194°F
Preparation
Warm the vessel and add the leaves.

Pour out completely between infusions. Slightly hotter water or a longer steep can bring more body; cooler water and shorter pours keep the expression lighter. Adjust to the cup you enjoy.

Infusion timings
1st infusion
20 to 30 seconds
Following infusions
Begin with similar timing, then add 5 to 10 seconds as the flavour softens.

Empty the vessel fully between pours and adjust the timing to taste.

Water ratio

Start with 4 to 5 g of tea per 120 ml of water.

Measure the water used in each infusion. Reuse the same leaves and adjust the quantity for a lighter or fuller cup.

Storage

Keep well sealed in a cool, dry place, protected from light, moisture and strong smells. If setting some tea aside, use stable storage conditions and revisit it periodically. Its aroma and texture may develop with time; the pace depends on the leaf and storage.

Tasting notes

Flowers, soft fruit and honey

Silver Needles

Silver Needles tasting profileIllustrative scores out of five: white flowers 4, apricot 3, melon 3, dried hay 3, honey 3, body 3 and finish 4.12345TASTING PROFILEWhite flowersFloral fragranceApricotSoft fruitMelonFresh sweetnessDried haySoft meadow noteHoneySoft sweetnessBodySilky & delicateFinishLingering sweetnessIllustrative emphasis / 5 · a guide to the tasting notes
White tea classification with leaf illustrationsSilver Needle is illustrated by an unopened downy bud; White Peony by a bud and two young leaves; Gong Mei by a leafy shoot; Shou Mei by a larger leaf forward shoot. These are illustrative forms, not fixed picking standards. Silver Needle is highlighted for this tea.WHITE TEA CLASSIFICATIONFour styles · different leaf material and characterSilver NeedleBai Hao Yin Zhen · 白毫银针Predominantly unopened budsDelicate fragranceSoft, silky textureWhite PeonyBai Mu Dan · 白牡丹Buds with young leavesFloral and fruityRounded textureGong MeiTribute Eyebrow · 贡眉Traditionally linked to localseed grown tea plantsBud and leaf materialFuller expressionShou MeiLongevity Eyebrow · 寿眉Young shoots or leavesOften more leaf forwardRustic appearanceSubstantial characterIllustrative leaf forms · picking standards varyThese styles are not a simple best to worst ranking.

White flowers and melon

A quiet floral fragrance opens the cup, followed by a light melon sweetness. These delicate notes are best explored in a warm cup and unhurried pours, allowing the aroma to unfold as the liquor cools.

Honey, apricot and dried hay

Honey brings a rounded sweetness beneath the flowers. Soft apricot and dried hay add depth without overwhelming the lighter fruit character. The flavour stays gentle, with a subtle herbal thread running through the finish.

A silky golden cup

The fine hairs on the buds, known as hao, give the dry tea its silvery appearance. In the cup, the texture is smooth and almost silky. The liquor moves from pale straw to clear gold or light apricot as the infusion strengthens.

A lingering sweetness

The finish is soft and persistent, with a returning sweetness, or hui gan, emerging between sips. Shorter infusions keep the floral expression light; a little more time brings forward the honeyed body and gentle fruit.

← Return to the white tea collection
Origin & processing

The place behind the leaf

Fuding
Fujian

Northern Fujian · China

Fuding regional elevationsRegional high mountain tea gardens are described as generally above 500 metres. Taimu Mountain’s main peak is 917.3 metres. These are regional references, not the elevation of this tea garden.FUDING ELEVATIONSWhite tea landscape and Taimu MountainElevation (m)02505007501,000High mountain tea gardensRegional reference · generally above500 m / 1,640 ftTaimu MountainMain peak917.3 m / 3,009 ftIllustrative mountain profileHorizontal distance is not to scale
Regional reference heights. This tea’s exact garden altitude has not been confirmed.
Silver Needles: picking, withering, drying and sortingFROM BUD TO WHITE TEASilver Needles · Bai Hao Yin Zhen1PickingSelect tender, unopened spring buds2Slow witheringMoisture falls as aroma gently develops3Gentle dryingReduce remaining moisture; preserve the buds4SortingSelect the finished buds and remove stray materialNo early kill green stage or deliberate rolling

Spring buds from Fuding

Our 2022 Silver Needles comes from Fuding in northern Fujian, a historic centre of Chinese white tea. Its Chinese name, Bai Hao Yin Zhen, describes the silvery hairs and slender, needle like form of the unopened buds.

The character of the bud

Silver Needles is the most bud focused of Fuding’s traditional white tea styles. Long, slender buds carry a dense covering of fine pale hairs. Compared with the bud and leaf composition of White Peony, this gives the tea a more delicate expression and a particularly soft texture.

A regional tradition

Fuding Da Bai Cha and Fuding Da Hao Cha are traditional white tea cultivars associated with the region, valued for their prominent buds and fine hairs. Alongside Silver Needles, Fuding’s white tea family includes Bai Mu Dan, Gong Mei and Shou Mei.

Withering with care

Fresh buds are gently spread and allowed to lose moisture gradually. Mild natural oxidation accompanies withering, developing the aroma and texture. Careful handling protects the buds; airflow and the condition of the material guide the process.

Drying and sorting

The withered buds are gently dried to reduce the remaining moisture, then sorted. There is no early heat fixation stage as in green tea, and no deliberate rolling or heavy bruising. The finished tea retains the natural form of the tender buds.

The 2022 harvest

Time can soften the fresh green edge of young white tea, allowing honey, dried hay and gentle fruit to become more apparent. This harvest retains a delicate character: a few years of rest need not produce a heavily aged flavour.

How the tea develops

White tea changes gradually in storage. Fresh floral and melon notes may give way to rounder sweetness, dried fruit and subtle woody or herbal depth. Temperature, humidity and packaging influence that development, so age alone does not determine the cup. Keep the tea sealed, dry and away from light and strong aromas.

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